Rheumatology
Advanced Rheumatoid Arthritis Treatment in India
Managing rheumatoid arthritis can be difficult because it is a chronic condition that affects the joints and can lead to severe pain, stiffness, and swelling. Rheumatoid arthritis treatment is essential to help control the disease and improve your quality of life. Early diagnosis and effective treatment can prevent joint damage and allow you to maintain an active lifestyle.
We specialize in advanced rheumatic disease care, offering personalized treatment plans for each patient. Our expert rheumatologists use the latest techniques and medications, including Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs (DMARDs) and biologic therapies, to manage the progression of rheumatoid arthritis.
Along with medication, we emphasize physical therapy and lifestyle adjustments to help reduce symptoms and prevent flare-ups.
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What is Rheumatology?
Rheumatology is a branch of medicine that focuses on diagnosing and treating diseases that affect the joints, muscles, bones, and immune system. These diseases are generally inflammatory and autoimmune in nature, meaning the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissues.
Rheumatologists specialize in managing these conditions, helping patients alleviate symptoms, manage pain, and prevent long-term damage.
What are Rheumatic Diseases?
Rheumatic diseases include a wide range of conditions that affect the musculoskeletal system and connective tissues. These include:
- Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA): A chronic autoimmune disorder that primarily affects the joints.
- Osteoarthritis: Degeneration of joint cartilage and bones.
- Lupus: An autoimmune disease that can affect various parts of the body, including joints and organs.
- Gout: A form of arthritis caused by the buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints.
- Ankylosing Spondylitis: A form of arthritis that primarily affects the spine.
- Psoriatic Arthritis: Arthritis associated with the skin condition psoriasis.
What is Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)?
Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic autoimmune disease that causes inflammation in the joints, leading to pain, stiffness, swelling, and reduced joint function. It most commonly affects the small joints of the hands, wrists, and feet but can also impact other parts of the body, including the skin, eyes, and lungs.
RA occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks the synovium, the lining of the membranes that surround the joints.
Over time, this inflammation can cause joint damage and deformity if left untreated. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential to managing RA and preventing long-term complications.
Why Choose NoorMediCare for Rheumatoid Arthritis Treatment in India?
Expert Rheumatologists
We connect you to experienced rheumatologists who specialize in treating rheumatoid arthritis and other rheumatic conditions.
Holistic, Personalized Treatment Plans
We offer customized and advanced rheumatic disease care plans based on your symptoms, disease stage, and lifestyle. Our approach combines medications, physical therapy, and lifestyle changes to provide complete, long-term care.
Advanced Rheumatology Treatment Options
NoorMediCare provides access to the latest rheumatoid arthritis treatment options, including DMARDs, biologics, and steroid injections. We also offer advanced rheumatic disease care, ensuring you have access to cutting-edge therapies.
Holistic Care Approach
In addition to medical treatments, we focus on holistic care, offering guidance on diet, exercise, and stress management to help you manage your symptoms and prevent flare-ups.
Ongoing Support
We provide continuous monitoring and follow-up care, adjusting your treatment plan as needed to ensure the best possible results.
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Connect with top rheumatologists for comprehensive rheumatoid arthritis care.
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Symptoms of Rheumatoid Arthritis
- Joint Pain and Stiffness: Typically affecting the small joints in hands, wrists, and feet.
- Swelling and Redness: Inflammation in the joints can cause visible swelling and warmth.
- Morning Stiffness: Stiffness in the joints, especially in the morning, lasting for hours.
- Fatigue: Ongoing tiredness and a general feeling of being unwell.
- Fever: Mild fever may accompany joint inflammation.
- Loss of Joint Function: Difficulty moving joints or reduced range of motion over time.
- Symmetrical Symptoms: Joint issues often occur on both sides of the body (e.g., both wrists or both knees).
- Nodules: Firm lumps under the skin, usually near joints, known as rheumatoid nodules.
- Weight Loss: Unintentional weight loss can occur due to the disease.
- Deformities in Joints: Severe cases can lead to joint deformities, especially if left untreated.
Diagnosis of Rheumatoid Arthritis
Let’s understand how rheumatoid arthritis is diagnosed:
Physical Examination
The doctor checks joints for swelling, redness, warmth, and mobility, as well as for other symptoms like fatigue and fever.
Blood Tests
- Rheumatoid Factor (RF): Measures the presence of rheumatoid factor antibodies, often elevated in RA patients.
- Anti-Cyclic Citrullinated Peptide (Anti-CCP): A more specific test for RA, detecting antibodies typically present in the disease.
- Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR): Measures the level of inflammation in the body.
- C-Reactive Protein (CRP): Another marker of inflammation, elevated levels may indicate RA.
Imaging Tests
- X-rays: Help detect joint damage or changes over time.
- Ultrasound: Used to examine soft tissues around joints, identifying inflammation and damage.
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): Provides detailed images of joint structures, revealing early signs of RA damage.
- Joint Fluid Analysis: A sample of joint fluid may be tested to rule out other conditions like gout or infections.
Rheumatoid Arthritis Treatment Options
1. Medications
- Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs (DMARDs): These medications work to slow the progression of rheumatoid arthritis and prevent joint damage.
- Biologics: These advanced drugs target specific parts of the immune system that trigger inflammation, providing more precise treatment.
- Corticosteroids and NSAIDs: These drugs help manage pain and reduce inflammation during flare-ups, providing relief from joint stiffness and discomfort.
2. Rheumatoid Arthritis Therapy Treatment & Exercise
- Role of Physical Therapy: Regular therapy helps improve joint flexibility, strengthen muscles, and maintain mobility.
- Exercise: A tailored exercise program can help manage symptoms, reduce stiffness, and improve overall joint health.
3. Lifestyle Adjustments
- Diet: A balanced diet rich in anti-inflammatory foods can help control symptoms.
- Stress Management: Managing stress is essential, as stress can trigger RA flare-ups.
- Staying Active: Regular physical activity helps maintain joint health and overall well-being.
4. Injections and Infusions
- Steroid Injections: Used to reduce inflammation in specific joints during severe flare-ups.
- Biologic Infusions: Administered in cases where conventional medications are not enough to control the disease.
5. Surgical Interventions
Surgery may be required when joint damage is severe and affects daily function, typically involving joint replacement or repair.