Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease that attacks the joints. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to improve function, reduce pain, and correct joint deformity. There are several types of rheumatoid surgery, each with its own benefits and risks.
Synovectomy: This surgery removes the inflamed synovial tissue lining the joint. This can help reduce pain and improve joint function. However, there is a chance that the inflammation may come back, and the surgery may not be effective for all joints.
Tendon repair: If tendons around a joint become inflamed and damaged, they may rupture. Surgery can be performed to repair the tendons and improve joint function.
Joint debridement surgery
Arthroplasty (joint replacement): In severe cases of RA, the entire joint may need to be replaced with an artificial joint (prosthesis). This surgery can be very effective in relieving pain and improving joint function.
Arthrodesis (joint fusion): This surgery fuses the bones of a joint together to eliminate pain and improve stability. This is typically used as a last resort after other treatments have failed, as it eliminates movement in the joint.
The decision of whether or not to have rheumatoid surgery is a complex one that should be made in consultation with a doctor. Factors to consider include the severity of the RA, the location of the affected joints, and the patient's overall health.
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